Genesis
45:3-11, 15
There is
an old Chinese story about a poor farmer. He lived a very simple life, working
a small plot of land and earning just enough money to feed his family. One day
a herd of wild horses ran through his field and got stuck in the mud of his
rice paddies. They couldn’t get away, and so these horses, worth a lot of
money, were suddenly his. His neighbor came to see him and said, “This is such
good news! Now you’re rich! Congratulations!” But the farmer replied, “Good
news, bad news, who knows?”
A few
weeks later, his oldest child, a twelve-year-old boy, mounted one of the horses
and tried to ride it, but the wild horse quickly threw him off and the boy
broke his leg. His neighbor came by and said, “Oh, no, this is such bad news!
Now your son can’t help out on the farm!” And the farmer replied, “Good news,
bad news, who knows?”
The very
next week, a general came to the village and forced all healthy boys over the
age of ten to join his army. He took them all away to war, except for the
farmer’s son, because he had a broken leg. His neighbor yet again came by and
said, “That is such good news that your son didn’t have to join the army. How
lucky you are!” And the farmer said, “Good news, bad news . . . who knows?”
We think
we know, but life often surprises us. Look at the story of Joseph, the spoiled
brat hated by his older brothers. They sell him into slavery, and tell their
father Jacob that he’s dead, which crushes him. Bad news. But Joseph ends up in
the house of Potiphar, captain of the Egyptian guard, and he becomes Potiphar’s
fabulously successful right-hand man. Good news. But Potiphar’s wife tries to
seduce Joseph, and when he refuses her advances, she claims that Joseph
assaulted her and he is thrown into prison. Bad news. But in prison he correctly
interprets the dream of Pharaoh’s butler, who then commends him to Pharaoh, who
eventually makes Joseph his premier servant, who basically rules Egypt on
Pharaoh’s behalf. Good news. Meanwhile, famine devastates the land of Israel.
Bad news. But when Jacob’s sons come to Egypt desperately looking for food,
Joseph is in a position to help them, and he invites his whole family to live
in Egypt. Good news. With all its ups and downs, with its moments of heartbreak
and stunning grace, the story of Joseph is a story of divine providence. And
the end of it is breathtaking. Jacob gets to see his beloved son Joseph again,
and they weep long and hard. Jacob dies shortly after that. And then Joseph,
the Master of Egypt, can wreak a terrible revenge on his brothers for what they
did to him. But he doesn’t. For all his flaws, Joseph is spiritually alive and
he sees the truth. Right at the end of the book of Genesis he says one of the
most important things anyone ever says in Scripture. Chapter 50, verse 20:
Joseph, speaking to his frightened brothers, says Even though you intended
to do harm to me, God intended it for good. You meant it for evil, God used
it for good. The Bible in a nutshell. Joseph forgives his brothers. How can he
do any less? Even they are instruments of God’s mercy.
Time and
time and time again God takes what is evil and transforms it into something
good. We humans seem to have a limitless ability to screw things up and cause
horrendous damage, but we just can’t outplay God here: God’s ability to redeem
anything and everything is infinite. As the prophet Jeremiah said at a
particularly bleak moment in Israel’s history: The steadfast love of the
LORD never ceases, his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning
(Lam. 3:22-23). This is what we mean by saying that God is almighty.
And that almighty power at work in Genesis finds its ultimate expression
centuries later when an innocent young man, the human face of God, is tortured
to death on a cross, only to be raised to a new life which he freely shares
with everyone: the worst possible news being transformed into the best news
ever.
And, yes
that means there is no sickness, no loss, no disappointment, no disaster in our
own lives that God cannot and will not redeem. But, beyond even that comfort, I
think all this sheds light on the Gospel we heard today, the hard Gospel where
Jesus says, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those
who curse you, pray for those who abuse you.
Joseph
does not forgive his brothers begrudgingly: he doesn’t grit his teeth and do it
because he has to. He forgives them easily and freely because he sees the big
picture: God has been moving through every moment of the story; the whole arc
of the story bends towards love and mercy. Joseph literally goes with the flow
of that love and mercy, and forgives naturally. In the same way, to live in
Christ, to have the Holy Spirit flow through us, is to enter into the Great
Story of God’s love affair with the world. Despite all the horrors that people
have committed, God moves ceaselessly to bring forth good. The arc of human
history and the arcs of our individual lives all bend towards love and mercy.
To love those who hate us and forgive those who wrong us is actually the most
natural thing for us to do, because that is how God moves in this world. When
Paul is converted on the road to Damascus, the Risen Christ says to him, Saul,
Saul, why are you persecuting me? It hurts you to kick against the goads (Acts
26:14). It hurts you to fight against love. Stop it! During the civil rights
movement, some people espoused hatred and violence as the only way to make
progress, but Martin Luther King, Jr. rejected that. He saw that God always
moves towards greater love and mercy, and he was going to go with that and not
fight against it. So he said, “I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too
great a burden to bear.”
We can
and should defend those who are weak and oppressed; we should care for the
sick; we should stand for racial reconciliation and justice; we should work
towards a world where everyone is equally valued and the whole of creation is
honored and protected; we should show kindness to the people around us. And we
can and should do all of these things without hatred or anger, even towards
those we most disagree with, even towards those who have hurt us, because we
know that’s where the story is going. We know we are heading towards greater
love and greater life. That’s what God is doing in the world. Why fight against
it by clinging to hatred? Why try to swim upstream by refusing to forgive? Our
job and our joy is to go with the flow of God’s love and mercy, trusting that
in the end the good news of love and mercy will triumph over everything.
One of
the people who saw this most clearly was Francis of Assisi. Let me close by
inviting you to join in his great prayer:
Lord, make me an instrument of your peace,
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
where there is sadness, joy;
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
where there is sadness, joy;
O Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled
as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love.
For it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.
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