Monday, June 24, 2019

Invitation to encounter. June 23, 2019 The Rev. Kathleen M. Sturges




1 Kings 19:1-15a

If I say to you “Old Testament prophet” what comes to mind? A man, perhaps? Yes, you’d be right about that. The vast majority of prophets were men, but I can’t help but mention that there were actually few female prophets, but that’s for another sermon. Back to my original question, what comes to mind when you think of an Old Testament prophet? Probably a man. Maybe a man who is oddly dressed, even for the times. Likely someone really close to God. But perhaps someone who seems a bit crazy and on the fringes of society? All to say that prophets are typically people that we immediately identify with, not someone with whom we think we have much in common.

But perhaps the prophet Elijah might change our minds. Although he does fit many of the stereotypes, he’s more than just a one-dimensional biblical character. He’s a mixed bag, just like we all are, full of both darkness and light. The prophet Elijah does have his moments of glory being large and in charge, fiercely and confidently proclaiming the word of the Lord. But there are also times when we see a softer side of the prophet, like when he shows mercy to a foreign, pagan widow and her dying son. And yet there’s more, he also embodies a frightening quality of religious extremism as he oversees the mass killing of 450 false prophets - which is where we come into the story in our reading from the book of 1 Kings.

Queen Jezebel has just heard the news of the slaughter of her pagan prophets. Understandably, she is enraged and breathes threats that Elijah will soon meet the same deadly fate. Overcome by fear, Elijah runs for his life out into the wilderness where the frightened, despondent, and exhausted prophet finally drops beneath a scraggly tree where he informs God that he’s done. "It is enough,” he says so, “now, O LORD, take away my life, for I am no better than my ancestors.” But God has other plans. God fortifies Elijah with food and sends him to journey onto Mt. Horeb, the mountain of God.

There Elijah enters a cave where God speaks, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” To which Elijah responds with a tale of woe. A litany of how he’s been working so hard to do the right thing. How everyone else has fallen away or been killed. And now, now, he cries, “I alone am left” - which technically is not true - there are others, but in his despair he completely feels that way. And God doesn’t argue the point, but instead offers an invitation, an invitation of encounter. “Go out,” God says, “and stand on the mountain for the Lord is about to pass by.”

And then comes earth, wind, and fire - no, not the 1970’s pop band - but a spectacle of nature. First  a rushing wind, a wind so mighty that mountains are split and rocks are broken. Next, the very ground shakes and trembles below Elijah’s feet. Then finally, a consuming fire. All this power, all this greatness, all this spectacle and yet, we are told, that the Lord was not in any of it. Rather it’s only when things settle down, when the ruckus ceases that Elijah encounters something. Something that’s clearly hard to put into words. It’s called a sound, but it’s not really a sound. Many have referred to it as a still small voice, but it’s not exactly that either. Our translation identifies it as “a sound of sheer silence.” In the original Hebrew it’s, “A voice of thin silence.”

But whatever you call it, it is holy and it is mysterious, and God is in it. So leaving the cave, Elijah goes out. And from the beckoning silence God asks the same question as before, "What are you doing here, Elijah?" And Elijah gives the very same answer, the same tale full of despair and isolation. His sense of his circumstances haven’t changed even in the midst of this holy encounter which may be a reflection of how we all can get stuck sometimes and see our lives in only one incomplete way.  Regardless, God doesn’t dwell on Elijah’s answer. Clearly the best way to move Elijah forward is by simply directing him in the next thing he is to do. In this case, “Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus.” And that’s all the information Elijah gets. He doesn’t know what the plan is once he gets to Damascus. Where exactly should he go. What he should do. Whom he should meet. Many questions are left unanswered.

Now none of us, I would venture to say, lives the life of an Old Testament prophet, yet Elijah’s story is not so different than ours. Likely we too have known moments of triumph, experienced seasons of strong faith and conviction. Then sorely missed the mark, acting in ways that have been destructive and deadly to others. While at other times found ourselves in the wilderness of despair where all seems lost. But no matter what condition we find ourselves in, as God did with Elijah, so God does with us. She meets us where we are, beckoning us with a type of silence that speaks volumes. Our continuing task is to attune ourselves to this invitation of encounter with the holy. But in order to do that we must recognize that whatever attention-getting spectacle that is going on in our lives - the earth, wind, and fire which is often better known to us in the form of crisis, challenge or change - is not all there is.  That something, or rather Someone, who is beyond the current events of our lives, who desires to be known to us, to ground us, to speak to us, and to lead us into the next thing. That doesn’t mean that all of our questions get answered or all of our problems solved, but it does mean that we can move forward into the unknown with the assurance that God is there and that the next thing for us to do is always about love.

The invitation is out there, an invitation of encounter with the holy. God’s beckoning silence calls to each one of us - now and always. Hear and know that love. And the next thing to do? Be that love. 


Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Not a problem to solve. Trinity Sunday 6/16/19 The Rev. David M. Stoddart




John 16:12-15   Trinity Sunday

A great Catholic theologian named Karl Rahner once speculated, with sadness, that if we ever dropped the whole doctrine of the Trinity, many Christians would be entirely unaffected. It’s disheartening, to say the least, to think that one of the core beliefs of the Christian Church may be largely irrelevant to many of the Church’s members. I would never ask for a show of hands, but I wonder how people in our own congregation feel about this. Does the Trinity have an impact on our daily life and spirituality? Or are we, in effect, a bunch of Unitarians? Certainly I have listened to people treat the Trinity as a problem and a nuisance, something to be avoided or maybe just explained away. Instead of all this talk about Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, why can’t we just talk about God and be done with it?

Well, for one thing, the New Testament in general and Jesus in particular won’t let us. Trinitarian language abounds: we see it in both our Epistle and our Gospel today. Paul talks about experiencing the peace of God through Jesus Christ, and affirms that God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit. And Jesus continually talks about his Father, as he does today, while also promising his followers that the Spirit will come and guide them. And our Prayer Book liturgy, reflecting Scripture, is filled with Trinitarian language as well: we baptize in the name of the Trinity; we pray to the Father through Jesus in the power of the Spirit; we continually make reference to three different Persons. Wouldn’t it be easier, wouldn’t be simpler, if we just talked about God and left out all this Father, Son, Spirit talk?

Well, it might be easier, I don’t know. But it would not be faithful, and it would not be true. And when all is said and done, the Trinity is not a problem to solve or a puzzle to figure out: it is a witness to the Truth. All human language about God is limited and metaphorical, but the heart of the Christian witness is that God is many and God is one. Ultimate Reality is diverse and it is unified. And in a fractured and divided world, our affirmation of God as Trinity is vital and relevant.

God’s love of diversity is apparent to anyone who is even half awake. Creation practically screams diversity, from the sands of the Sahara to the jungles of Sumatra. Scientists estimate that there some 8.7 million different species of life on earth, including 350,000 different kinds of beetles alone! And our own species, homo sapiens, by itself exhibits great diversity: different cultures, different practices, different languages — about 6,500 languages spoken right now on Earth. And every psychological tool from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to the Enneagram reveals a rich variety of temperaments and personalities. Everywhere we look, we cannot help but encounter diversity.

And yet there is this deep underlying unity to everything. All life is interdependent, forming one vast ecosystem which encompasses every form of life on one planet. And for all our diversity as people, we are all human. Since creation is the first revelation of God, and human beings are made in God’s image, we can affirm with awe that everything reflects God as Trinity, many and one, diverse and unified. This is the very nature of God reflected in the very nature of reality.

The Bible does not try to explain this, but simply affirms it and rejoices in it, from the very first chapters of Genesis where the one God uses the plural pronouns “us” and “our.” Jesus prays to his Father and breathes the Spirit, different from them and yet one with them. In First Corinthians, Paul affirms that people possess a wide variety of gifts, but all gifts come from the one Spirit; we are all distinct members of one Body. And throughout the New Testament, the great mystery resonates: we are not Christ, but it is Christ who lives in us — our spirit is the Holy Spirit. We are not God, but we are one with God.

And for God’s sake, let’s stop trying to explain this away or make logical sense out of it. Let’s instead embrace it and live it. Because, unfortunately, tribalism rules the day. Too many people do not rejoice in diversity and too many people do not see the essential unity of all things. We divide off into our own camps and factions, too often preferring to be with people who look like us, talk like us, vote like us, enjoy the same foods as us, root for the same teams as us. Clearly, many people are bothered by or afraid of differences. It is too easy to demonize the Other. And that is a perennial human problem: we see it around the world, in every nation, in every religion. Jesus encountered it in his earthly ministry: one of the reasons they killed him is that he kept loving others who were different, who didn’t belong to the right group. I’m not sure that he would fare much better today.

But because of him, we are here today affirming that Ultimate Reality is beautifully diverse and essentially one. Or as our collect puts it, we are acknowledging the glory of the Trinity while worshiping the Unity. And since all good theology should have a direct impact on our daily lives, our affirmation of God as Trinity should set us free to perceive God in all the rich diversity of God’s world. We should expect to encounter God not just in church but in a summer breeze or a moonlit night or a crowded elevator. And we should expect to see God not only in our closest friends, but even in our fiercest opponents. A dear friend of mine, who has since died, used to keep a terrible photo on his refrigerator. It was taken during a skirmish between Israeli and Palestinian forces, but the photo is of a non-combatant, a father wailing over the body of his little boy who had just been shot and killed in the crossfire. The photo is seared into my memory, and in the agony of that man’s face I did not see a Jew or a Palestinian: I saw a human.

We are all created by a Triune God and we all belong to that God and to each other. We are many and we are one. The Church of Jesus Christ is at its best when we offer witness to that great truth. The goal is not to eliminate all differences, but to embrace differences and encounter the unity that binds us all together, a unity of love whose source is a perfect Community we call Father, Son, and Spirit — Creator, Christ, and Sanctifier: three Persons, One God. One Love.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Calming the storm. The Rev. Deacon Lawrence J. Elliott


From Deacon Lawrence

Since April 2015, morning prayer has been part of my prayer, scripture, and worship life. We pray, read psalms and canticles, and scripture (Old Testament, Epistle, and Gospel). On Ash Wednesday 2018 we began to include Forward Day by Day. We read the scripture-related essay and the little bit at the bottom of the page, “Moving Forward.” It can be about gratitude, forgiving others, seeing Jesus on the sidewalk, and much more.
On Wednesday, May 23, our Gospel reading, from Luke, was the story of Jesus calming the storm and the Forward Day by Day writer gave us a poem. At the bottom of the page:
Moving Forward: Write your own poem about this familiar gospel story.
I took up the challenge and wrote this prose poem.

Perfect weather at the shore, yet
Half across, the sky darkened,
the wind blew,
the waves rose,
the boat rocked mightily.
But I was with friends, I was with Jesus.
We were OK.
With a ferocity I had not seen,
the storm grew,
the wind howled,
the waves crashed over our little boat.
Struggling with sail and oars and rudder,
we were fighting for our lives
against tons of water and unbearable wind.
We tried to steady our boat
but we could only fight to stay on board.
It was then that the gut-wrenching terror came:
I would die that day.
A wall of water would come that I could not defeat
and I would be gone—
carried away like a grain of sand on the shore.
I would see nothing
but water, debris, foam, and turbulence
hear nothing
but the sound of my own breath crushed from my body
feel nothing
but the burn of the water as I struggled to breathe.

When Jesus was born, the angels sang, “Fear not,”
but this is my death, not my birth, and I am very afraid.

I heard voices, Andrew and Peter, screaming for Jesus.
Where was he? Was he going to die with us?
No. There – in the bow – was Jesus. He was asleep.

We’re drowning and he’s asleep?
All we’ve been through and now,
we’re drowning and he’s asleep?
Anger replaced terror.
“What about me, Lord?”
“Save me Lord, I am afraid.”

He woke, banished the wind and calmed the sea.
How can this be? No one controls the wind and the sea.

My fear was just a moment gone
and I was full of nothing.
I did not know what happened.

I looked at Jesus as one might look at a leper,
trying to understand who and what this was.
My mind, my heart, could take in nothing—
nothing made sense.
I looked at Jesus, familiar yet unknown.
Who was this man?
Who was this Son of Man as he calls himself?
In a moment, my heart and mind cleared of my unknowing
and I was flooded with love from him.

But, “Where is your faith?” he asked.

My face burning with shame,
I looked away, looked to the deck.
He tried so hard to teach us
yet we never seemed to understand
what he was doing
and now I am ashamed.

I looked at Jesus, knowing nothing else to do
and saw the Son of Man
this Being beyond knowing.

He looked at me the way he does.
My eyes met his and I looked into eternity
though I did not know what that meant.
I know he sees my soul and all my brokenness,
and he loves me anyway.

He sees my brokenness,
and loves me anyway.

We reached the shore and began to walk with him
on this journey that began in a moment of acceptance,
going we know not where.

It matters not, because we are walking with him,
this Being so familiar yet so unknown.

I am full of questions about this man,
but they are as nothing,
because I love him,

because he loves me.


Breathing together. June 9, 2019 ~ Pentecost The Rev. Kathleen M. Sturges




June 9, 2019    Pentecost

The other day I was listening to a podcast about the use and origin of the words. One caller into the show was a fifth grade girl who was curious about the word “conspire”. Now when most of us hear that word conspire we probably associate it with wrongdoing, secrets, maybe the planning of something illegal or harmful.  But there’s more to it than that and what I learned I now share with you. That is that the word conspire contains the Latin root spirare, which means to breath. Then, of course, there’s the first part of the word, the prefix, con, which means with. So the word conspire literally means “breathing with” or “breathing together.” The original thought was those who conspired were so united, in such harmony with one another that they even breathed together. It was only later that it took on darker connotations.

This notion of being so close, so connected that you even breathe together made me think of the Church’s celebration of Pentecost - the coming of God’s Holy Spirit - because the biblical word in both Hebrew and Greek for spirit also means breath. The Holy Spirit is the breath of God. God’s breath that gives life and energy to us and to all of creation. What we celebrate today is God’s holy conspiracy. The amazing wonder that God chooses to not only dwell with us but in us. Our union and connection with God is so intimate, so close that we actually conspire. God breathes and we live. We live into newness of life, into healing and wholeness, into mercy and grace. God breathes and we live - into love itself.

In our reading from the book of Acts we hear about the coming of God’s Spirit, God’s breath. How suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind - and wind, by the way, is another word that can be translated as spirit. We hear how the Holy Spirit filled all of those gathered in the house. Now the way that the Spirit came on that particular day was certainly unique but in no way was it the first time that She was at work in this world. In the beginning, Scripture records that God’s Spirit swept over the waters at the time of creation. Then it was her breath that brought life into being itself. She was there at the parting the Red Sea. And again speaking through the words of the prophets. Later the Spirit came upon the Virgin Mary and she gave voice to Jesus’ proclamation.  Then upon Jesus’ death, she blew through the tomb raising him from the dead. As marvelous as the day of Pentecost was it was not the Spirit’s first rodeo.

But before I go any further, since we’ve been digging into words and their origins I want to briefly note why I use the feminine pronoun when speaking of the Holy Spirit. First of all, in the Hebrew language, the word for spirit or breath or wind is all the same word, ruach, which is grammatically feminine. So that means that in the Old Testament God’s Spirit is referred to as “she.” In the language that Jesus spoke, Aramaic, the word for spirit is also feminine. When you get to the New Testament, though, the Greek the word for spirit, pneuma, is neutral, neither masculine nor feminine. Even so early Christian writers often spoke of the Holy Spirit as a feminine figure. Along with that I assume we all know that God is beyond gender, that God is not literally male or female, still what we hear in church and in Scripture is primarily masculine pronouns and metaphors for God. Obviously human language falls far short when we attempt to speak of the mystery that is God. Yet words are the only tool we have. So when I speak of the Holy Spirit I use “she” deliberately, knowing that I stand in the tradition of believers who have gone before me with the hope that it is a reminder to us all of the truth that both male and female equally, equally reflect the image of God. And because the feminine pronoun is relatively rare in our language about God it also serves to wake us up to the unexpected and sometimes even uncomfortable ways that the Spirit comes and works in our lives.

For that’s certainly what Pentecost was like for Jesus’ followers. The Holy Spirit came unexpectedly, yes. But her coming was also a bit uncomfortable, truth be told, for upon her arrival she blew away the disciples’ previously and preciously held expectations of how God worked or, more specifically, in whom God worked. No longer was the Spirit limited to particular people or events. But now she was available to all.  In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh. Not some flesh, not just those deemed worthy or acceptable, or like-minded, but all flesh. Now no one is left out. And as the wind of heaven, the breath of God came whooshing through the house that Pentecost day filling people left and right God’s conspiracy was revealed. God breathes and we are healed, restored, reconciled, forgiven, made whole.

But being filled with the Holy Spirit is not just a personal experience we have in our own private and separate lives. It’s not God breathes and I live. It’s God breathes and WE live. Once God’s breath came upon the disciples they didn’t pack up and go back to their own individual lives. Rather, later on in the chapter we are told that the believers now ate together, prayed together, sang together, and had all things in common. Part of being filled with the Holy Spirit is being filled with God’s connecting power.

And as we conspire with God and God’s people, sharing one breath, one life, one love we are blown out into the world just like the disciples were. Yes they shared their lives with one another, but they were also sent out beyond their comfortable yet confining horizons to share the life and love of God with others - others that, in many cases, were quite different than they were. That’s because the Holy Spirit is no longer contained, but released. She is no longer limited, but expanding. And where she goes we go which can be exhilarating and frightening all at the same time. For we do not have any idea about or any control over what God’s Holy Spirit will do next, but we do know that whatever it is it’s going to be good. God breathes and we live. That’s one holy conspiracy - so let us conspire!

Tuesday, June 4, 2019

The self-emptying power of love. June 2, 2019 The Rev. David M. Stoddart


Ephesians 1:15-23
Ascension Sunday

Those of you of a certain age may remember Charles Atlas, a bodybuilder who marketed his training system with ads which became famous in their own right. Perhaps the most notorious one was a little comic strip entitled, “The Insult That Made a Man Out Of Mac.” Mac is at the beach with his girlfriend when a big bully kicks sand in his face. When Mac protests, the bully grabs him and says he’d punch him in the face, but he’s so skinny he would just blow away. So in the next frame Mac tells his girlfriend that he’ll get even some day, and his girlfriend says, “Oh, don’t let it bother you, little boy!” Well, that doesn’t help. So Mac goes home and kicks over a chair and says he’s tired of being a scarecrow and that Charles Atlas says he can help him have a real body, so he’s going to get his book. So, in the next frame, entitled, “Later,” Mac is standing in front of his mirror, all muscular and strong. So of course he goes back to the beach, finds the bully, and punches him out. The last frame has the words “Hero of the Beach” written in the sky while Mac’s girlfriend clings to his arm and says “Oh, Mac! You ARE a real man after all!” I don’t know how many teenage boys saw that ad at the back of comic books and Boys’ Life magazines, but it touched a cultural nerve. We respond to stories of transformation: the ugly duckling becoming the beautiful swan, Cinderella becoming the belle of the ball. And such stories are even better when they are spiced up with revenge: Mac not only gets strong — he gets even. The ad is ridiculous, but the storyline is seductive and deeply appealing.

So we need to be careful not to apply it to Jesus. Today we celebrate the Ascension, Jesus ascending into heaven after his resurrection. Moving beyond the pictorial imagery of Jesus rising into the clouds, it’s a story of glorification: Jesus is taken up into the life of God and shares in the glory of God. The language used to describe this in our passage from Ephesians is striking. It says that God seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the age to come. Christ has been elevated to the highest possible status. And with that comes what the author describes as an immeasurable greatness of power.

So what does that mean? A Charles Atlas theology would say that Jesus was weak and vulnerable, but now he is strong and powerful. The defenseless man who died on the cross is gone; the new and improved Jesus is buff and tough. Oh, and by the way, he’s coming back someday and is going to punch some people out. Some, maybe many, Christians harbor this transformation and revenge fantasy. But is that really what the Ascension means? Do we really hope and believe that Jesus Christ has just become a bigger and badder version of the Roman soldiers who crucified him? I don’t think so. In fact, I am convinced that is not true. And if we see it that way, if we view the Ascension as just another variant of the “Mac gets strong and gets even” storyline, then we will miss what is most important and life-changing about this amazing event.

Certainly Christ is being glorified, which is to say that he is being taken up into the heart of God, to share in the power of God. But who is being taken up? And what exactly is the nature of that power? Well, it is the crucified one who is exalted. And the immeasurable greatness of power he shares in is the same power he demonstrated on the cross: the power of self-sacrificing love. The Ascension does not show Jesus going from being weak to being powerful; the Ascension confirms that the apparent weakness of self-giving love is in fact the very power of God — and the greatest power in the universe.

This is so important that I cannot overstate it. Please hear me: the power of God is the power of the cross. When Christ is exalted, it is self-giving love that is exalted. It is not replaced or exceeded by any other kind of power. God’s power is and always will be the power of love. Paul says it beautifully in Philippians: Christ Jesus who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted him and gave him the name that is above every name (Phil. 2:5-9).

I emphasize this because, then and now, we humans resist it. We don’t necessarily want God’s power to be the power of love. Like the ancient Israelites, we often want a magical God who will make all our problems disappear, or a tribal deity who will smash our enemies, or an idol that we can control and manipulate like a power tool or a weapon. But that God has never existed: the prophets understood that, and Jesus proved that. Jesus Christ is Lord because he incarnates the true power of God, the only power of God, which is the self-sacrificing, self-emptying power of love.

This has immediate and huge ramifications for us. Because if  we truly want to experience the power of God in our lives — for real — then we need to let go of the fantasy of God as macho man in the sky. We need to stop looking for lightning strikes, flashy miracles, and displays of divine firepower. If you want to know God’s power, go spend time with someone who is hurting and listen to them, even though you can’t fix them and make their pain go away. Go out of your way to help someone in need. Hold someone who is crying. Be kind to someone who doesn’t deserve it. Find ways every day to give yourself away, without reward, without applause. We just buried Stuart and Norma Adams yesterday. Norma grew weaker and weaker from dementia, and so many times I watched Stuart lead her by the hand to the altar rail, and hold her hands up for her and help her receive Communion. And in that gender act, I saw the almighty power of God’s love. When we do such things, we are entering into the stream of God’s love. And the more we swim in that stream, the more we will experience that same love enfolding us at every moment. It may seem inconsequential, it may seem weak, but it’s not. It is gentle, yes, but it is relentless, and it is unstoppable. Over time, it conquers everything, even death. That love is the glory of God. That love, embodied in Jesus Christ, has ascended far above all heavens that it might fill all things. It fills us all right now. And it is the one and only sure way to experience the presence and the power of God — which, by the way, God wants us to experience every day.