Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Not a problem to solve. Trinity Sunday 6/16/19 The Rev. David M. Stoddart




John 16:12-15   Trinity Sunday

A great Catholic theologian named Karl Rahner once speculated, with sadness, that if we ever dropped the whole doctrine of the Trinity, many Christians would be entirely unaffected. It’s disheartening, to say the least, to think that one of the core beliefs of the Christian Church may be largely irrelevant to many of the Church’s members. I would never ask for a show of hands, but I wonder how people in our own congregation feel about this. Does the Trinity have an impact on our daily life and spirituality? Or are we, in effect, a bunch of Unitarians? Certainly I have listened to people treat the Trinity as a problem and a nuisance, something to be avoided or maybe just explained away. Instead of all this talk about Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, why can’t we just talk about God and be done with it?

Well, for one thing, the New Testament in general and Jesus in particular won’t let us. Trinitarian language abounds: we see it in both our Epistle and our Gospel today. Paul talks about experiencing the peace of God through Jesus Christ, and affirms that God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit. And Jesus continually talks about his Father, as he does today, while also promising his followers that the Spirit will come and guide them. And our Prayer Book liturgy, reflecting Scripture, is filled with Trinitarian language as well: we baptize in the name of the Trinity; we pray to the Father through Jesus in the power of the Spirit; we continually make reference to three different Persons. Wouldn’t it be easier, wouldn’t be simpler, if we just talked about God and left out all this Father, Son, Spirit talk?

Well, it might be easier, I don’t know. But it would not be faithful, and it would not be true. And when all is said and done, the Trinity is not a problem to solve or a puzzle to figure out: it is a witness to the Truth. All human language about God is limited and metaphorical, but the heart of the Christian witness is that God is many and God is one. Ultimate Reality is diverse and it is unified. And in a fractured and divided world, our affirmation of God as Trinity is vital and relevant.

God’s love of diversity is apparent to anyone who is even half awake. Creation practically screams diversity, from the sands of the Sahara to the jungles of Sumatra. Scientists estimate that there some 8.7 million different species of life on earth, including 350,000 different kinds of beetles alone! And our own species, homo sapiens, by itself exhibits great diversity: different cultures, different practices, different languages — about 6,500 languages spoken right now on Earth. And every psychological tool from the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to the Enneagram reveals a rich variety of temperaments and personalities. Everywhere we look, we cannot help but encounter diversity.

And yet there is this deep underlying unity to everything. All life is interdependent, forming one vast ecosystem which encompasses every form of life on one planet. And for all our diversity as people, we are all human. Since creation is the first revelation of God, and human beings are made in God’s image, we can affirm with awe that everything reflects God as Trinity, many and one, diverse and unified. This is the very nature of God reflected in the very nature of reality.

The Bible does not try to explain this, but simply affirms it and rejoices in it, from the very first chapters of Genesis where the one God uses the plural pronouns “us” and “our.” Jesus prays to his Father and breathes the Spirit, different from them and yet one with them. In First Corinthians, Paul affirms that people possess a wide variety of gifts, but all gifts come from the one Spirit; we are all distinct members of one Body. And throughout the New Testament, the great mystery resonates: we are not Christ, but it is Christ who lives in us — our spirit is the Holy Spirit. We are not God, but we are one with God.

And for God’s sake, let’s stop trying to explain this away or make logical sense out of it. Let’s instead embrace it and live it. Because, unfortunately, tribalism rules the day. Too many people do not rejoice in diversity and too many people do not see the essential unity of all things. We divide off into our own camps and factions, too often preferring to be with people who look like us, talk like us, vote like us, enjoy the same foods as us, root for the same teams as us. Clearly, many people are bothered by or afraid of differences. It is too easy to demonize the Other. And that is a perennial human problem: we see it around the world, in every nation, in every religion. Jesus encountered it in his earthly ministry: one of the reasons they killed him is that he kept loving others who were different, who didn’t belong to the right group. I’m not sure that he would fare much better today.

But because of him, we are here today affirming that Ultimate Reality is beautifully diverse and essentially one. Or as our collect puts it, we are acknowledging the glory of the Trinity while worshiping the Unity. And since all good theology should have a direct impact on our daily lives, our affirmation of God as Trinity should set us free to perceive God in all the rich diversity of God’s world. We should expect to encounter God not just in church but in a summer breeze or a moonlit night or a crowded elevator. And we should expect to see God not only in our closest friends, but even in our fiercest opponents. A dear friend of mine, who has since died, used to keep a terrible photo on his refrigerator. It was taken during a skirmish between Israeli and Palestinian forces, but the photo is of a non-combatant, a father wailing over the body of his little boy who had just been shot and killed in the crossfire. The photo is seared into my memory, and in the agony of that man’s face I did not see a Jew or a Palestinian: I saw a human.

We are all created by a Triune God and we all belong to that God and to each other. We are many and we are one. The Church of Jesus Christ is at its best when we offer witness to that great truth. The goal is not to eliminate all differences, but to embrace differences and encounter the unity that binds us all together, a unity of love whose source is a perfect Community we call Father, Son, and Spirit — Creator, Christ, and Sanctifier: three Persons, One God. One Love.

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